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BillSavings > Insurance > Homeowners Insurance > Homeowners Insurance: Check Make Sure Have Enough

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners Insurance: Check to Make Sure You Have Enough

By Mindy

BillSavings.com Brief:

Homeowners insurance is extremely important and can bail you out if you ever face extreme disaster...at least, if your policy is large enough. Many homeowners are shocked to learn their homeowners policy doesn’t cover the basic cost of rebuilding their homes. Learn how coverage is determined and why you need to stay on top of your coverage amounts.


Most homeowners are required to insure their homes so they are fully covered in the event of an unexpected disaster. This works well up to a point. Unfortunately a surprising amount of people don’t keep up with their homeowners coverage policies. When disaster strikes and they find they need to take advantage of their insurance coverage, they’re shocked to find it is not enough. Below is an explanation of the factors that affect your homeowners coverage. You’ll also find tips on determining whether you have enough.

Understand the value of your home

When asked about your home’s value, you should first clarify whether the question concerns market value or replacement value.

  • Market value is the price a buyer would pay for your home in the current housing market. This price is influenced by the location of your home, the amount of land on which your property sits, and the demand for houses of your size in your neighborhood. This amount is not tied to the actual cost it would take to rebuild your home. Market values can be determined using appraisals and comparable home sales in the area.
  • Replacement value is the amount it would cost to rebuild your home. Specifically, the amount it would cost to rebuild the same exact home in the same location using the same building materials. Such a scenario could occur in the event of a fire, a tornado, or some other form of total loss.

When deciding the amount of coverage you need in homeowners insurance, insurance companies use the replacement value to calculate your rates.

Why your homeowners insurance must be adjusted

The actual replacement value of your home is subject to change. To begin, the cost of rebuilding your home is affected by the price of materials and labor. As rebuilding costs rise, the replacement value of your home also rises.

On the other hand, your replacement value is also affected by market values. When market values fall, the overall cost of rebuilding your home may rise. On top of that, your ability to access home equity loans and lines of credit is affected. When your access to funding is limited, your insurance rates may also be changed.

How dwindling equity affects credit

Solid credit and loan options all tie back into the idea of home equity.

  • Home equity is the amount of money you owe on your home subtracted from the current market value of your home. Money you owe on your home typically comes from a mortgage. It could also come from any other loan you took out using your home as collateral, which is the case for a home equity loan.

Essentially, if your home loses a certain amount of money in market value, you lose that same amount in home equity.

Home equity loans are very attractive options for consumers. They allow you to take out a large sum of money at competitive rates. On top of that, the interest you pay typically qualifies as an income tax deduction. The same is true for lines of credit.

When the housing market is falling in value, lenders tend to become much choosier about giving out new home equity loans. Even worse, if you already have a home equity loan and the value of your home drops, lenders may reduce or even freeze your line of credit.

Responsibly manage a loss of equity and market value

If you find yourself in a position where your market value is falling and your replacement value is rising, which altogether means your home equity is dwindling, you need to take action.

  • Consider increasing the coverage on your homeowners policy. Most insurance companies regularly adjust the policy on your home to keep up with inflation. Regardless, you should take a look at your current coverage every couple years to make sure you agree with the current value of the policy.
  • Look at other types of credit. Although they have their benefits, home equity loans and lines of credit are not the only way to access money. Consider looking into credit cards or personal loans, but only do so if you really need access to cash. There’s no point in taking out more money than you absolutely need.
  • Put together an emergency plan. Falling market values, rising inflation, and other economic trends all point to potential financial troubles for consumers down the road. Protect yourself by being aware of what is going on in the economy. Open an emergency fund. Put enough money in the fund to cover all your expenses for a six month period.

Look for perks and loopholes

Just because you may determine you need more coverage on your homeowners policy doesn’t mean you can’t still find a few perks. Take the time to look into special offers or bonus discounts when it comes to evaluating your policy. Some examples of how to do this are listed below.

  • Keep your premiums low. You can do this by upping your deductible amount to the maximum you think you could afford. When you increase your deductible, your monthly premium typically goes down.
  • Evaluate all potential discounts. Many insurance carriers will give you discounts on your insurance policy if you take extra safety precautions with your home. Such precautions include installing deadbolts and alarm systems.
  • Get an updated quote. Just to be sure your coverage is the appropriate amount, you can request a quote from other insurance carriers. Be sure to supply the most recent details concerning any home improvements. Get quotes from more than one insurance provider to see which rates are the most competitive.

Be responsible and you’ll be fine

If you take the time to make sure your insurance coverage is up to date, you will save yourself a lot of heartache should you ever need to take advantage of that insurance. On top of that, it’s important that you’re aware of your financial situation and how you may or may not be affected by national trends such as the rise and fall of the housing market. Stay aware and responsible and you’ll enjoy much healthier finances than a lot of people.

7/9/2008

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